How To Use HOT Pepper Birdseed to Keep Squirrels Away!
Today, we are going to be talking about hot pepper birdseed.

More specifically, how hot pepper birdseed can help keep squirrels from eating all of the bird food at your feeding station!ย Seriously, this strategy really works. When I use this spicy food, squirrels (and other mammals) take one whiff and decide to look for food elsewhere.
In case you didn’t know, hot pepper birdseed is food that has been infused or coated with something incredibly spicy. For example, hot habanero chili peppers or cayenne pepper is often used.

So, why on earth would you put out birdseed that would make our mouths burn?
The reason might surprise you, and itโs not because birds have suddenly acquired a taste for spicy food. ๐
Think of the last time you ate a hot pepper. The โheatโ that you feel in your mouth after eating one is caused by a compound called capsaicin. The reason we feel pain, discomfort, and burning after eating hot peppers is that capsaicin messes with specific nerve endings in our mouth.
ย So here is the crazy thing:
Only MAMMALS are affected by capsaicin.
Birds donโt have much of a sense of taste or smell, so they are immune. As a result, theyย can eat hot pepper birdseed all day long and have no ill effects.ย
Just think about this fact for a second. The list of mammals that can cause problems at your feeding station includes not only squirrels but also raccoons, chipmunks, rats, mice, and even bears! All of these creatures have SUPER sensitive noses, so all it takes is one smell, and they should start looking for food elsewhere.

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But birds won’t hesitate to eat hot pepper birdseed!
And please don’t worry about the birds eating spicy food, as it’s completely safe. Products that contain capsaicin have been on the market for a long time now. There are no reports of any birders or ornithologists who have spoken on the adverse health consequences for birds.
Does this sound too good to be true?
So while using hot pepper birdseed is an effective strategy for stopping squirrels, it’s not perfect.
First, buying food that has been treated with capsaicin is EXPENSIVE when compared with regular birdseed that is not spicy. But on the flip side, you won’t be feeding squirrels anymore, so the supply of food will last longer.
Second, you have to be CAREFUL when handling hot pepper birdseed. The worst thing you can do is touch the stuff, then rub your eyes or nose. You can probably imagine how your face would feel. I have made this mistake exactly ONCE and now won’t handle it without gloves.
Ok, now that we know why hot pepper bird seed works, let’s talk about how you can get some!
In general, there are TWO ways to acquire hot pepper birdseed:
#1. Buy birdseed already coated or infused with capsaicin.
The easiest thing you can do is buy pre-made hot pepper birdseed. Just open the bag and fill your feeders!
While this is easy, it’s also relatively expensive. You are paying for convenience.
Here is the hot pepper birdseed that I use:
Coles Hot Pepper Sunflower Seeds:

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#2. Make your own hot pepper birdseed!
Preparing your own spicy food is more time-consuming, but it’s going to save you money. Personally, I use the concentrated hot sauce pictured below and mix it with shelled sunflower seeds.
Cole’s Flaming Squirrel Seed Sauce
You need to be careful using this stuff because it is hot and incredibly painful to get the concentrated solution on your face (speaking from experience). Here are three things I do which help keep the sauce on the seeds and OFF me. ๐
- I have a 5-gallon bucket with a lid that is dedicated to mixing and storing my homemade hot pepper seeds. It’s also individually marked, so nothing else ever goes into this bucket.
- Always use gloves!
- I have a dedicated thick wooden stake that I use for mixing the hot sauce into the seeds. The stake is kept in a special location so I don’t accidentally touch it without gloves on.
There are also many DIY recipes available on the internet that talk about mixing cayenne pepper or red pepper flakes into your bird food. Unfortunately, atย this point, I have not tried any of the recipes out myself and can’t comment on how any of them work.
Have you tried using hot pepper food to keep squirrels away?
If so, please comment below to let us know your experience!
Also, please share any proven recipes for making your own hot pepper birdseed at home.

The Coleโs hot sauce works great for me, but have to wear a mask also, as it is so strong it burns my nose and causes a coughing fit. Iโd love to find a less expensive option, though, as it has gone up to $20 at the local bird store. Thanks for the great article! Iโd be wary of using bottled hot sauce as they are loaded with salt and possibly vinegar and other things.
Hot pepper suet is great. Squirrels take a taste and never come back.
I bought the flaming hot bird seed from Coleโs but the squirrels loved it!
First I bought the treated bird seed, too expensive. I read donโt use cayenne seasoning (dry) bc it can blow into the birdโs eyes. So Iโm using Texas Pete hot sauce & it works. I didnโt have a recipe so I estimate & stir until it looks coated.
The squirrels still check out the seed daily but theyโre not gobbling it up now.
Iโll check out the Coles sauce product.
Thanks!
I bought Hot Pepper suet cakes & most all the birds won’t touch it & the Squirrels love it. The same is true of bird seed with my
Cayenne pepper mixed ln.
Ed
I have a window feeder and mixed cayenne pepper (a LOT) with my peanuts and birdseed…and at least one squirrel LOVES it! Until my beloved cat died last month, she kept the small mammals away. Will purchasing infused peanuts and seed work? (I can’t go through losing another fur baby at this time, so another cat isn’t an option, plus our cat wasn’t a climber so she stayed in our privacy-fence backyard–the next one might not and I don’t want my pet roaming)
works for us. Squirrel-proof birdfeeder didn’t outsmart raccoons, but the hot seed keeps both away
Dear Scott:
We have been using the Cole’s Flaming Squirrel Seed Sauce for 2 yrs. Intially the squirrels would sniff the treated seeds and then leave. But now they ignore the treated seeds and eat them anyway. We use 3 capfuls to 1 gallon of seeds. Once we doubled the capfuls to 6 but it didn’t make any difference. Then we started spraying the seeds in the platform feeders with double the amount of Squirrel Mace but that didn’t seem to help either. Why are the squirrels still eating the seeds????
I bought the already made Audubon Peanut & Hot Pepper Suet and it works fairly well, one of my four squirrels seems to like it and still chomps away, even though it did slow him down as this brand last a day or two, however, I tried another brand sold by McClendon’s hardware that don’t work at all… gone in a few hours.
Hi, bird lovers! I have indeed tried the Coleโs Hot Meats Birdseed. I am under the impression that squirrels are the among the most immune creatures on the planet! While the hot seed worked for a while, they soon began creeping right back onto my feeders and honestly I am at a loss!! They proceed to eat every bit of it and completely empty my feeders! I used to love squirrels and while I donโt want to hurt them, (at least not permanently:) Iโd love to find a real deterrent that LASTS. Is it just my Eastern North Carolina squirrels, or does anyone else have this issue? What to doโฆ.I just donโt know anymoreโฆ
I tried it last winter and at first the squirrels would sniff it and then go away. Eventually they just started eating it and once again became the usual pests that they are. This spring the little rats dug up 50 bulbs that I put in my garden. I do not like squirrels !!
I use Coles hot sauce on my shelled peanuts. I use Squirrel Slip on the poles and wrap around baffles because the squirrels found a way to get to the peanuts. This slip and the hot sauce has cut down the squirrels in my feeders by 90%. The slip is safe and non toxic for animals.
Thanks for your articles.
Iโve tried sprinkling cayenne pepper in my existing seed and I think it doesnโt coat the seed enough so the squirrels eventually come back. Sigh! I have used the expensive Coles seed many times with success!
I tried Coleโs and it didnโt work.
I now buy all my seed in bulk, mix 3 Tablespoons of Franks Extra Hot Red Hot Sauce (Walmart gallon) and 3 Tablespoons each of Cayenne and Hot Pepper flakes (Walmart generic) per 1# of seed, let dry before filling feeders.
Squirrels, Raccoons and Chipmunks hate it!