Do you want to learn about the venomous snakes found in Mongolia?

If so, you have come to the right place. In the article below, I have listed the MOST COMMON venomous snakes you can expect to see. If I missed any, please leave a COMMENT at the bottom of the page. 🙂

You’ll see that the venomous snakes in Mongolia are very different from each other. They have different sizes, habitats, and even different types of venom. In addition, certain snakes are common to find living around people. For each species, you will find out how to identify that snake correctly, along with pictures, interesting facts, and RANGE MAPS!

2 Venomous Snakes that Live in Mongolia:

*If you encounter any of these species, PLEASE DO NOT DISTURB! Venomous snakes are dangerous animals and should be left alone. The more you agitate them, the more likely you could get bitten. DO NOT RELY ON THIS ARTICLE to correctly identify a snake that has recently bitten you, as colors and patterns can vary widely. If you have recently been bitten, GO DIRECTLY to the nearest hospital to get help and to determine if the snake is venomous.*

#1. Tiger Keelback

• Rhabdophis tigrinus

Identifying Characteristics:

• Adults are 60–100 cm (24–39 in) long.
• Their coloring is checkered olive green and black with orange, yellow, or red crossbars on the first third of the body.
• The underside is white to cream.

Tiger Keelbacks are highly venomous, but they don’t produce their own toxins. Instead, they ingest and reuse toxins from the toads they eat. Once they eat the toad, they store its toxins in the nuchal glands and use them as a defensive mechanism. That’s one way to ensure you use every part of your prey!

The Tiger Keelback uses its tongue as much as its vision to hunt for prey. This is because it has sensitive receptors that react to chemicals in its prey, leading it directly to its next meal. This ability is why you may have heard that some snakes in Mongolia can “smell” with their tongues!

This species is sensitive to colder temperatures and is less likely to run away when the weather is cold. So, be alert of your surroundings in cooler seasons to ensure you don’t run afoul of the Tiger Keelback. In warmer weather, it’s more likely to flee than to try and fight.

#2. Ussuri Mamushi

• Gloydius ussuriensis

Also known as Ussuri Pit Viper or Ussuri Mamushi.

Identifying Characteristics:

• Adults are 37-64 cm (15-26 in) in length.
• Their coloring is light brown-gray to black with large, dark, elliptical blotches on the back and sides.
• The medium-sized eyes have vertical pupils.

Look for the Ussuri Mamushi near open grassland, forest edges, marshes, and paddy fields. This terrestrial pit viper spends most of its time on the ground. Since it’s nocturnal, your best chance to see one is while it hunts for frogs and mice at night.

However, this is one dangerous snake you probably want to avoid rather than go looking for it. It’s a particularly aggressive species and quick to bite if threatened. Its bites cause excruciating pain, producing internal organ hemorrhages and bleeding at bite sites. Victims typically need a hospital stay of up to a week to recover.

Do you want to learn about other animals in Mongolia?

If so, check out these guides!

• 8 COMMON Types of Snakes Found in Mongolia!

• 16 Common Birds That Live in Mongolia!

• 5 Types of Spiders You Can Find in Mongolia.

Which of these snakes have you seen before in Mongolia?

Leave a COMMENT below!