The 2 Types of Vultures Found In Texas! (2023)
What types of vultures can you find in Texas?
Lucky for you, no matter where you live in Texas, you should be able to find vultures nearby!
These birds are not considered attractive or “pretty” to most people. Regardless, vultures are incredibly important to the environment because they eat dead animals that most other predators can’t stomach. Eliminating the rotting meat helps stop the spread of tuberculosis, rabies, and more!
Vultures are perfectly adapted to a life of consuming carrion. For example, their featherless heads and necks help keep themselves clean as they insert themselves inside decaying meat. Also, vultures have powerful stomach acid that allows them to be exposed to nasty things without problems, such as rabies, Black Plague, botulism, distemper, and anthrax.
Below is a list of the 2 species of vultures in Texas!
#1. Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
The Turkey Vulture is common in Texas. Also called Turkey Buzzards, they are relatively easy to identify, as they are all black, with a bald red head and a pinkish bill. The name derives from their loose resemblance to a Wild Turkey.
Once you know what to look for, it’s easy to spot these vultures while they are flying. Look for a large raptor soaring in the sky making wobbly circles, whose wings are raised high enough to look like the letter “V.” It’s thought that this flying style helps them glide at low altitudes, which keeps them close to the ground to smell for food.
Turkey Vulture Range Map
Turkey Vultures use their highly developed sense of smell to locate carrion. Their sense of smell is so sensitive that they can detect dead meat from 8 miles (13 km) away. These birds actually prefer to eat fresh food, and they try to get to animals as quickly as possible after their death.
These birds are dark, and they absorb heat easily. To cool themselves off, they defecate on their legs to cool the blood and help them moderate their body temperature. Let’s just collectively say “Ewww!” and move on!
Look for Turkey Vultures in Texas wherever you can find dead animals.
As you can imagine, they are often seen along roadsides eating animals that have been hit by cars. They are also frequently observed soaring the skies in the open countryside.
When these raptors are frightened, they can be so full of meat that they cannot rapidly fly away. In this case, you may see them projectile vomit what they’ve eaten to lose weight and escape. If they target the predator’s face, the material can be blinding. Bear in mind that even if they miss, they are vultures that are eating rotting meat, so just try to imagine the odor.
The only sound a Turkey Vulture can manage is hissing. They lack vocal organs. *Press PLAY above to hear the sound they make.*
Lastly, these scavengers are popular and have an entire day dedicated to them! The town of Hinckley (OH) celebrates “Buzzard Day” on March 15th every year. It’s an event that brings the community together as they welcome Turkey Vultures back from migration for the summer.
And here’s a fun fact:
I grew up in Hinckley and used to attend this event yearly, participating in everything from the pancake breakfast to helping count the returning vultures! 🙂
Length: 25-32 inches / 64-81 cm
Weight: 2-5 lbs / 0.8-2.4 kg
Wingspan: 63-72 inches / 160-183 cm
#2. Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus)
Black Vultures primarily eat carrion, but unlike most other vultures, they are known to kill animals to feed on fresh meat. It’s not uncommon for them to prey on living skunks, opossums, and livestock, such as baby pigs, calves, and lambs.
These birds get their name because their entire body is covered in black feathers and a bald head that features black skin. But as they are soaring, you can see silver feathers on the underside of their wings.
It’s easy to tell a Black Vulture and Turkey Vulture apart.
Just remember that Black Vultures have black-colored heads and are short and compact, where Turkey Vultures have red-colored heads and are longer and lankier. If they are soaring above you, Black Vultures will display silvery wingtips. Turkey Vultures have gray feathers that cover the majority of the underside of their wings, and they also fly with their wings slightly raised, which resembles the letter “V.”
Black Vultures are monogamous and will stay with their mate for many years.
The loyal pair are excellent parents and will defend their nest, eggs, and young vigorously. Interestingly, these vultures build their nests on the ground in stumps, caves, thickets, brush piles, or hollow trees. No nesting material is used either!
Baby vultures are fed by their parents for up to 8 months, and the entire family develops strong bonds. Large communal roosts are common, where relatives can gather to meet up, and unrelated vultures are aggressively chased off.
Black Vulture Range Map
Look for Black Vultures in Texas in both forested and open areas. They prefer to roost and nest in dense forests but forage for food along roads, fields, and other open spaces.
Black Vultures are commonly seen hanging around Turkey Vultures, and it’s not because they are best friends. Between the two species, Turkey Vultures have a MUCH better sense of smell. Black Vultures use this fact to their advantage and follow Turkey Vultures to a carcass. And many times, the more aggressive Black Vultures will chase away their vulture cousins to have the food all to themselves. I wonder if Turkey Vultures ever feel used? 🙂
Like most vultures, these birds are mostly silent. The only noises you may hear are grunting and hissing. Trust me; you won’t be hearing any lyrical tunes from these birds!
Length: 22-29 inches / 56-74 cm
Weight: 3½-6½ lbs / 1.6-3 kg
Wingspan: 51-66 inches / 1.3-1.7 meters
Do you need help identifying vultures?
Here are a few books and resources you can purchase that will provide assistance! (Links below take you to Amazon)
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National Geographic Guide to the Birds of North America
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Birds of Prey of the East and/or Birds of Prey of the West
Which vulture species have you seen before in Texas?
Leave a comment below!
We had turkey vultures where I live. Black vultures showed up for about two years, but mosied on.
One big turkey vulture, my grandson named Refall.
My grandson was really fascinated by the big bird. Surprisingly, the bird seemed to return the affection.
Refall seemed to sense when my grandson was coming down. Refall would either be on the big pole out front when we got down here. Or he would swoop low over the truck and go land on his pole.
Chance would talk and talk to that bird. It would bob its head and dance around.
If we went fishing, Refall would come sit on the roof of the shed.
There was a smaller vulture that sometimes joined Refall.
Her name was Refall’s dumb sister.
I wouldn’t see that bird the entire time Chance was gone. But he would appear just as soon as I started out to pick Chance up. Refall would hang around the whole time Chance was here. Then leave after Chance left.
Turkey vultures make a daily appearance outside my upstairs window. They live in the woods behind my house and are seen in trees, on utility poles, lounging at the marina and on roads around the lake in Bridgeport TX. They are very well respected in our area since they play such a huge role in roadkill removal here.
Suburbs of San Antonio TX. For many years a pair of black vultures visit occasionally, and just this summer a turkey vulture came by. Black vultures are by no means nice to look at but I’m always fascinated by their sheer size e.g. height, wingspan, and feet, and their monogamy is lovely. But the Turkey Vulture is truly hideous. I believe it was the heat that brought the turkey vulture this year, I’m sure many creatures have died, plus I always have 3 birdbaths full, so they stop for a drink. They like my shaded back deck, which creeps me right out imagining the germs/disease they could be leaving. But I won’t deprive anyone of water in Texas heat, especially not THIS summer. I just wish they’d sit in the trees instead.
Saw a turkey vulture today, flying low over our backyard and adjacent greenbelt. We live in Aubrey, TX. He was huge, his wingspan was probably 6 ft.
I live in a high rise condo in Dallas and a pair of black vultures loves our building. Pee on balcony railings. Hard to clean since hiding it off just puts it on neighbors balcony. How to get them to move elsewhere.
Saw a buzzard with solid snowy white head and half its wings white. Never seen one before. thought was an eagle at first—then it flew off and could tell it was a buzzard of some kind. What was it???
It says the white Headed Vulture is an old world vulture endemic to Africa.
I would like to speak with someone about black vultures. We have had a pair of black vultures laying their eggs in our school atrium for 5 years now. I have become fascinated with them and have made many observations. This year she laid only one egg instead of 2 (which I know can happen). She laid the egg during the polar vortex here in Houston. The chick did not make it. I want to know if there is any research that shows if the cold weather would have had an affect.