The 3 Types of Vultures Found In California! (2025)

What types of vultures can you find in California?

vultures in California

Lucky for you, no matter where you live in California, you should be able to find vultures nearby!

These birds are not considered attractive or “pretty” to most people. Regardless, vultures are incredibly important to the environment because they eat dead animals that most other predators can’t stomach. Eliminating the rotting meat helps stop the spread of tuberculosis, rabies, and more!

Vultures are perfectly adapted to a life of consuming carrion. For example, their featherless heads and necks help keep themselves clean as they insert themselves inside decaying meat. Also, vultures have powerful stomach acid that allows them to be exposed to nasty things without problems, such as rabies, Black Plague, botulism, distemper, and anthrax.

Below is a list of the 3 species of vultures in California!


#1. Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)

common vultures in California

The Turkey Vulture is common in California. Also called Turkey Buzzards, they are relatively easy to identify, as they are all black, with a bald red head and a pinkish bill. The name derives from their loose resemblance to a Wild Turkey.

Once you know what to look for, it’s easy to spot these vultures while they are flying. Look for a large raptor soaring in the sky making wobbly circles, whose wings are raised high enough to look like the letter “V.” It’s thought that this flying style helps them glide at low altitudes, which keeps them close to the ground to smell for food.

Turkey Vulture Range Map

Turkey Vultures use their highly developed sense of smell to locate carrion. Their sense of smell is so sensitive that they can detect dead meat from 8 miles (13 km) away. These birds actually prefer to eat fresh food, and they try to get to animals as quickly as possible after their death.

These birds are dark, and they absorb heat easily. To cool themselves off, they defecate on their legs to cool the blood and help them moderate their body temperature. Let’s just collectively say “Ewww!” and move on!

YouTube video

Look for Turkey Vultures in California wherever you can find dead animals.

As you can imagine, they are often seen along roadsides eating animals that have been hit by cars. They are also frequently observed soaring the skies in the open countryside.

When these raptors are frightened, they can be so full of meat that they cannot rapidly fly away. In this case, you may see them projectile vomit what they’ve eaten to lose weight and escape. If they target the predator’s face, the material can be blinding. Bear in mind that even if they miss, they are vultures that are eating rotting meat, so just try to imagine the odor.

The only sound a Turkey Vulture can manage is hissing. They lack vocal organs. *Press PLAY above to hear the sound they make.*

Lastly, these scavengers are popular and have an entire day dedicated to them! The town of Hinckley (OH) celebrates “Buzzard Day” on March 15th every year. It’s an event that brings the community together as they welcome Turkey Vultures back from migration for the summer.

And here’s a fun fact:

I grew up in Hinckley and used to attend this event yearly, participating in everything from the pancake breakfast to helping count the returning vultures! 🙂

Length: 25-32 inches / 64-81 cm

Weight: 2-5 lbs / 0.8-2.4 kg

Wingspan: 63-72 inches / 160-183 cm


#2. Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus)

black vulture - common vulture species in California

Black Vultures primarily eat carrion, but unlike most other vultures, they are known to kill animals to feed on fresh meat. It’s not uncommon for them to prey on living skunks, opossums, and livestock, such as baby pigs, calves, and lambs.

These birds get their name because their entire body is covered in black feathers and a bald head that features black skin. But as they are soaring, you can see silver feathers on the underside of their wings.

It’s easy to tell a Black Vulture and Turkey Vulture apart.

Just remember that Black Vultures have black-colored heads and are short and compact, where Turkey Vultures have red-colored heads and are longer and lankier. If they are soaring above you, Black Vultures will display silvery wingtips. Turkey Vultures have gray feathers that cover the majority of the underside of their wings, and they also fly with their wings slightly raised, which resembles the letter “V.”

Black Vultures are monogamous and will stay with their mate for many years.

The loyal pair are excellent parents and will defend their nest, eggs, and young vigorously. Interestingly, these vultures build their nests on the ground in stumps, caves, thickets, brush piles, or hollow trees. No nesting material is used either!

Baby vultures are fed by their parents for up to 8 months, and the entire family develops strong bonds. Large communal roosts are common, where relatives can gather to meet up, and unrelated vultures are aggressively chased off.

Black Vulture Range Map

Look for Black Vultures in both forested and open areas, although these birds are relatively rare to see in California. They prefer to roost and nest in dense forests but forage for food along roads, fields, and other open spaces.

Black Vultures are commonly seen hanging around Turkey Vultures, and it’s not because they are best friends. Between the two species, Turkey Vultures have a MUCH better sense of smell. Black Vultures use this fact to their advantage and follow Turkey Vultures to a carcass. And many times, the more aggressive Black Vultures will chase away their vulture cousins to have the food all to themselves. I wonder if Turkey Vultures ever feel used? 🙂

Like most vultures, these birds are mostly silent. The only noises you may hear are grunting and hissing. Trust me; you won’t be hearing any lyrical tunes from these birds!

Length: 22-29 inches / 56-74 cm

Weight: 3½-6½ lbs / 1.6-3 kg

Wingspan: 51-66 inches / 1.3-1.7 meters


#3. California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus)

types of vultures in California

California Condors are the LARGEST bird in the United States! These vultures are predominantly black, except the underwing, which is white. Make sure to check out their heads, which range in color from yellow to orange to pink to purple to blue and to red. Their eyes are a startlingly deep red.

One of the rarest species of birds on the planet, the California Condor went extinct in the wild in 1987 when all of the remaining birds were captured. These birds were then raised and bred in safe environments with the hope of releasing the offspring back into the wild.

To increase numbers, biologists needed to encourage females to lay a second egg, since condors only produce ONE egg naturally. To accomplish this feat, the first egg laid was removed and raised by humans who used puppets to mimic the parents!

California Condor Range Map

Luckily, the program worked, and condors were released back into the wild in California in 1991 and Arizona in 1996. Since then, they have slowly been increasing their numbers. In March 2020, there were 337 birds in the wild and 181 in captive breeding programs. California has 200, Arizona & Utah combine for 90, and Baja California & Mexico have another 39.

So why has the California Condor population declined so drastically?

Condors used to be found in large numbers throughout the entire southwest and west coast, but these birds have had to deal with many obstacles. In the past, they have been poisoned and poached by people who feared these completely harmless birds. One of the primary types of poisoning is lead, which happens when people shoot other animals for sport and don’t collect the bodies, which then the condors eat.

As the human population grew out west, habitat loss also contributed heavily to the loss of condors. Combine these issues with the fact that these vultures only have one young per nest and a late age for sexual maturity, and you have the perfect recipe for a species in trouble.

California Condors have exceptional gliding abilities, riding thermals at almost no energy expenditure, they can soar up to nearly 15,000 feet (4,600 meters) high. The frontline of their wings are almost entirely straight, and the “finger-feathers” on the wingtips allow them to be extremely sensitive to thermals. They can spot a meal at great distances and have been known to fly 150 miles (240 km) in a single search for food.

These vultures can gulp down up to 4 lbs (1.81 kg) of food in a single sitting! After a meal this big, they may not need to eat for a week.

They produce no sounds other than an obnoxious hissing and a throat-clearing sound.

Height: 36-42 inches / 91-107 cm

Weight: 17-25 lbs / 80-165 gm

Wingspan: 114 inches / 290 cm


Do you need help identifying vultures?

Here are a few books and resources you can purchase that will provide assistance! (Links below take you to Amazon)


Which vulture species have you seen before in California?

Leave a comment below!


To learn more about other raptors near you, check out these guides!

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9 Comments

  1. We have turkey vultures overhead every day on my property east of arroyo grande, ca. Yesterday, a very large bird landed in our pasture. At first I thought it was a common vulture; but there were large white spots behind its head & on the shoulders. It didnt look big enough to be a condor;but?

  2. I saw a Black Vulture Saturday in Camarillo. Black head and definitely smaller than the many turkey vultures in the area.

    Saw a CA Condor at Rustic Cyn golf course about 20 years ago.

  3. Audubon, sibley, and National Geographic say the Black Vulture is not in California ! Even the range map on this website does not show it here

  4. I live in Woodland Hills, CA and am pretty sure I saw two california condors this afternoon in a large pasture that is part of an agricultural college behind my apt building. There are 5 red-tailed hawks and many Turkey vultures visible there daily. They fly around us all day and one of the hawks regularly visits our balcony. This was entirely different though. I saw them from far off and just couldn’t believe the size of them. I got the binoculars and saw that they had the general shape of the Turkey vultures but had the long white parts on the underside of their wings and a lighter pinkish head. The red-tailed hawk sitting a way off from them on the ground looked like a thrush compared to them. Really a sight

  5. I have seen all three species, as well as an Andean condor (yes, here in CA!)

    When I was a student at Midland School back in the 1950s, I saw California condors twice. Once one came soaring ahead of a thunderstorm like some great thunderbird as we were playing baseball. It was a dramatic spectacle.

    Another time, one flew over the school. Two red shouldered hawks that nested in a tree in the headmaster’s yard were flying around frantically, looking like sparrows in comparison to the massive condor.

    Around 1988, I was testing guns up at the Petersen Ranch, near Lake Elizabeth. Suddenly, a positively enormous bird came soaring overhead. I had seen golden eagles, and it was too big to be one. All the California condors were in captivity at that time, so I was baffled. A short time later I learned that a few Andean condors had been released to see how they would fare in the wild here before any of the California condors were released, and I knew it had to be one of those birds.

    I have only once seen a black vulture here in California. I was in a park near my house, and I saw a large black raptor with white wingtips soaring high overhead. Consulting my field guides, I knew it had to be black vulture, but I did know there were any in CA. A neighbor who was a falconer confirmed that there were some out here now. I have seen many on visits to Texas.

    Turkey vultures are fairly common birds where I live in Long Beach. I have seen them flying over my house, and a visit to the nearby San Gabriel river will reward you with the sight of one or more turkey vultures and, if you are lucky, ospreys, harriers and other cool birds.

  6. Hi! My grandsons and I spotted a Turkey Vulture today in Fallbrook dining on a skunk. We were thrilled to see him/her.

  7. While vacationing near Cabos I was lucky enough to see many California Condors on the side of a rural road. In Santa Clarita CA I saw a Turkey Vulture soaring around 🙂

  8. On my riverbed walk, I saw three turkey vultures feasting on some carcass. Made me want to know more because in the past we used to say “buzzards” without a better definition.